echo "Step 4: Restoring header and unlocking cache..." dd if=$TEMP_BACKUP of=$DEVICE bs=1M count=20 conv=notrunc mount $DEVICE /mnt/new_drive
If error 130 reappears, your cache may be located on a damaged sector. Use badblocks (Linux) or CHKDSK /f (Windows) writing. Section 3: Advanced Script for "Prepare exFAT/NTFS Drives 130 Hold" For professionals who need to automate this, here’s a Bash script that prepares a drive, resolves error 130, and holds the cache. prepare exfat ntfs drives 130 hold to keep existing cache
# Shrink NTFS from the end (keeps cache safe at the start) ntfsresize -s 120G /dev/sdX1 --no-action # Then adjust partition table with fdisk Most mkfs commands destroy data. However, you can use a hold pattern: For exFAT: # Create new exFAT but skip zeroing the cache clusters mkfs.exfat /dev/sdX1 -n MYDRIVE -v --keep-existing-files # (Note: --keep-existing-files is not standard in all mkfs.exfat; use dd workaround instead) Alternative dd workaround – backup first 10MB of drive (where FS lives), format, restore cache: echo "Step 4: Restoring header and unlocking cache
echo "Step 5: Resuming held processes..." lsof | grep $DEVICE | awk 'print $2' | xargs -r kill -CONT # Shrink NTFS from the end (keeps cache
dd if=/dev/sdX1 of=mbr_backup.img bs=1M count=10 mkfs.exfat /dev/sdX1 dd if=mbr_backup.img of=/dev/sdX1 bs=1M count=10 conv=notrunc # This preserves cache if it starts after 10MB # Use mkntfs with --preserve (specific to ntfs-3g tools) mkntfs -Q -F /dev/sdX1 --preserve # The -Q (quick) and -F (force) skip bad block checks; --preserve keeps existing data clusters. Step 5: Verify Cache Integrity After Preparation After the "hold" operation, the drive should be ready—new file system, old cache intact. Verify: