Midnight - In. Paris
That is the thesis of the film. As Gil famously says: “That’s the problem with the present. People look at it with such dissatisfaction, they imagine the past was better. That’s what the present is. It’s a little unsatisfying.” Darius Khondji’s cinematography in Midnight in Paris is often described as "impressionistic." The film opens with a three-and-a-half-minute montage of Parisian life—from the rainy quays to the bustling markets to the Eiffel Tower sparkling at night. There are no people in this opening shot; it is just the city breathing.
Gil believes he was born in the wrong era. He dreams of walking the streets of Paris in the rain, rubbing shoulders with Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Dali. He is writing a novel about a man who works in a nostalgia shop—a meta clue that Gil is trapped in the past. midnight in. paris
But Allen, a notorious pessimist disguised as a romantic, does not let Gil rest here. Gil falls for Adriana (Marion Cotillard), a beautiful muse living in the 1920s who has loved Picasso and Modigliani. At first, Gil thinks he has found heaven. But then, he and Adriana take a carriage ride through another midnight—and they land in the 1890s (the Belle Époque). That is the thesis of the film
Wilson’s "Wow" replaces Allen’s "I'm dying." He approaches Hemingway with genuine, childlike awe, not anxiety. This makes the audience root for him. When he defends sentimentalism against Paul the pseudo-intellectual, we cheer. Wilson plays Gil as a man who isn't broken, just displaced. It is arguably the role of his career. Midnight in Paris is frequently misunderstood as a love letter to the past. It is, in fact, a brilliantly constructed warning against Nostalgia Syndrome —the belief that you would have been happier in another time. That’s what the present is
Here, Adriana is ecstatic. She declares the 1890s the real Golden Age. To her horror, the artists of the 1890s (Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin) lament that they should have lived during the Renaissance.
The Magic of a Single Hour
One night, after a particularly tense dinner, Gil gets lost in the narrow streets of the Left Bank. At exactly midnight, a vintage Peugeot packed with laughing, champagne-drinking passengers rounds the corner. They beckon him in. When they tell him to get out at a party, he is confused—the clothes look old, the music is live jazz, and the man who introduces himself is F. Scott Fitzgerald. Gil has literally stumbled into the 1920s. This is where Midnight in Paris transcends simple fantasy. Once Gil begins traveling back every night, he meets his idols: Ernest Hemingway (Corey Stoll) who teaches him about courage, Gertrude Stein (Kathy Bates) who critiques his novel, and Salvador Dali (Adrien Brody) who sees rhinoceroses in everything.