Aswin Sekhar -
In a series of rigorous papers, Aswin Sekhar brought modern computational fluid dynamics and orbital back-integration to bear on the century-old mystery. His work suggested that the Tunguska impactor was likely a low-density, fragile asteroid (a "rubble pile") rather than a comet. More importantly, he modeled how such objects fragment in Earth’s atmosphere—models that now inform planetary defense strategies.
But Sekhar’s planetary defense philosophy extends beyond impacts. He argues that we have become fixated on “planet-killers” like the dinosaur-ending Chicxulub impactor, ignoring the far more frequent threat of airbursts (like Chelyabinsk in 2013 or Tunguska). His research advocates for a global, decentralized network of small telescopes to detect meter-sized objects that currently slip past our survey telescopes. "We are not ready for the next Tunguska," he warned in a 2021 lecture, "because we are looking for mountains, not houses." In the last five years, Aswin Sekhar has pivoted significantly toward a pressing, man-made threat: satellite megaconstellations . Projects like Starlink (SpaceX), OneWeb, and Project Kuiper (Amazon) plan to launch tens of thousands of communication satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). aswin sekhar
His advice to young astrophiles is typical of his no-nonsense yet hopeful style: "Do not wait for a perfect dark sky. Go out now with binoculars. Learn orbital mechanics on a napkin. And never stop asking who owns the stars." In an era of billionaires racing to space and AI scanning for alien technosignatures, Aswin Sekhar represents the conscience of astronomy. He is not the loudest voice, nor the most prestigious chair-holder, but he is one of the most integrated thinkers. He connects the Tunguska blast of 1908 to the Starlink launch of 2024. He links the search for Venusian microbes to the protection of Himalayan observatories. In a series of rigorous papers, Aswin Sekhar
In a 2024 keynote at the International Astronomical Union (IAU) meeting, he said: "We are the first generation of humans capable of both destroying our planet and protecting it. The telescope is a time machine, but it is also a mirror. When I look at an asteroid, I see a future we can choose to avoid. When I see a satellite streak, I see a future we are sleepwalking into." As of 2026 (the effective context of this article), Aswin Sekhar holds a dual appointment as a researcher at the University of Oslo and a visiting scientist at the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital, India. He is currently leading a project called "DarkHeaven" — an initiative to create a low-cost, open-source software package that helps amateur astronomers subtract satellite trails from their images in real time. "We are not ready for the next Tunguska,"
In the vast, silent expanse of the cosmos, threats and wonders often arrive unannounced. While most of us gaze at the stars with casual wonder, a select few dedicate their lives to interpreting their dangerous whispers. One such individual is Aswin Sekhar , an Indian-born astronomer and planetary scientist whose work sits at the critical intersection of astrobiology, asteroid impacts, and the preservation of Earth’s night sky.
If you follow modern space science, you may have seen his name attached to studies about the Tunguska event, the search for phosphine on Venus, or passionate op-eds about satellite "megaconstellations." But who is Aswin Sekhar, and why is his voice becoming increasingly vital in 21st-century astronomy? Born and raised in Kerala, India, Aswin Sekhar’s journey into the stars began on the humid, often-clouded nights of the Malabar Coast. Unlike many astronomers who grew up with pristine dark skies, Sekhar learned to chase clarity through persistence. He completed his Master’s in Physics from the University of Hyderabad, a breeding ground for India’s finest scientific minds.